New York’s State Forests Are on the Table

Last month, in a last-ditch effort to find cheap public land for renewable developers to meet the goals of 2019’s Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act (CLCPA), State Senator Rachel May of Syracuse passed a bill called S4408. It’s titled “Relates to agreements related to renewable energy development rights on reforestation areas.

The bill passed the Senate on February 26, 2026 by a vote of 42 to 15. It is now in the Assembly Environmental Conservation Committee, with three co-sponsors.

If enacted, it would open more than 600,000 acres of New York State reforestation lands, which are public forests managed by the Department of Environmental Conservation across dozens of counties, to renewable energy developers.

These forests were acquired by the State of New York over decades, purchased with public money for timber production, watershed protection, wildlife habitat, and recreation. S4408 would allow the DEC to enter into energy agreements on these lands without approval from county or town governments.

During the Senate floor debate, sponsor Rachel May explained the bill’s purpose plainly: state reforestation lands are being targeted precisely because local communities have organized to keep energy infrastructure off their farmland and out of their viewsheds.

The map below shows every reforestation parcel in New York State that would be subject to S4408, color-coded by how your State Senator voted. Select your county from the list to see which forests are at stake and contact your representatives.

The bill is now in the NYS Assembly Standing Committee on Environmental Conservation, which is chaired by Deborah J. Glick.

County Forests Acres
Lewis 26 82,472
Chenango 29 71,005
St. Lawrence 37 66,002
Allegany 23 46,633
Oneida 25 41,320
Oswego 16 33,702
Schoharie 19 32,802
Cattaraugus 19 32,802
Cortland 14 31,444
Steuben 20 25,651
Franklin 6 23,851
Madison 13 23,743
Rensselaer 5 21,066
Tompkins 6 20,560
Otsego 19 20,160
Clinton 9 19,669
Delaware 13 18,776
Chautauqua 11 16,853
Jefferson 4 16,495
Schuyler 5 15,763
Suffolk 22 15,267
Livingston 4 10,563
Tioga 10 10,006
Orange 5 9,574
Broome 11 9,039
Cayuga 3 8,715
Washington 6 7,718
Montgomery 3 6,779
Greene 6 6,665
Ulster 5 6,569
Fulton 3 5,865
Columbia 5 4,692
Albany 4 4,623
Saratoga 6 3,772
Sullivan 2 2,320
Onondaga 1 2,165
Yates 1 1,905
Dutchess 2 1,332
Chemung 2 1,203
Putnam 1 982
Schenectady 1 693
Warren 1 544
Westchester 2 320
Total 425 782,080